june 2003

Gang of One

Dave Allen has a website and wants to sell your album ...maybe

by David.Also

Across from the World Trade Center on SW Taylor, on the top floor of a 3 story building, overlooking a small section of Yamhill, Dave Allen is busy doing what he's always done: working both sides of the music industry. His story is unique. Here's an artist who has been blessed (or cursed) with the ability to make innovative music, while at the same time he's able to understand the business of music with complete clarity. For example, his second band, Shriekback, was using drum loops and layered tracks in a way that was very experimental and offstream for music in 1982, but EMI gave him free reign of the studio to record and release 3 records with absolutely no touring. When his first band, Gang of Four, released its debut album, Entertainment!, they were putting a swinging spin on political music, with fun vocals and a backbeat. It's what took them to the Top 40 charts, and eventually what doomed them to obscurity. With their UK hit, At Home He's a Tourist, Gang of Four was invited to be on the show Top of the Pops, kind of an American Bandstand for the BBC. The day of the show, the execs at the station sent down some official-type lackeys who let the band know that if they wanted to play on the show, they'd have to change a few things. At this point, the band and the BBC exchanged hand gestures and parted ways. You don't really get a sense of what Dave thinks of this story when he talks about it. On the one hand he's proud that the band did the right thing. On the other hand, he laughs while calling the tale "depressing." These days, Dave Allen is developing a web-based cd store. It's called OEBase.com, and works like Amazon crossed with CDBaby. There's one critical difference, though: He's very selective about who he sells. His goal is to keep the number of bands down to a minimum, so that if the shopper jives with his taste, said shopper is virtually guaranteed to like whomever else Dave might be featuring that week. In this case, OEBase will operate more like a record label/pr outfit for the local artists he chooses to work with. Make no mistake, most of the music he's selling appears to be big, major label stuff. I did this interview with him because he promises to feature local musicians on the index page of the site. So I came to sniff him out. How does he fare? Honestly, I don't know. Dave might be promoting a new model for album sales and record distribution that he really believes Portland music should be in on. Or, he might be trying to woo as many hip customers as possible. What I do know is, the guy is no savior come to rescue the struggling Portland musician, and he and I do disagree on the happiness of the Seattle mega-star, but the more I read the articles he puts on his website (all for free), the more I think the guy might be alright. When I met him, I didn't understand at all what he was trying to do, so I asked him to explain it:


What I'm trying to achieve is to have a website based in Portland, Oregon, because the music scene is so rich here. And at the same time the music scene is very diverse and the people in the scene are kind of scattered and not very cohesive. My big idea was, could we have a site that pulled and drew everyone to one place to get for free what's in my head? All my knowledge of the music industry.

How benevolent of you.

I know...I think that's exactly where people smell a rat. "Why would they want to do that?" "Why don't I have to pay 150 bucks to go to a conference and hear Dave on a panel tell us how it should be?"

Or, "What does Dave want to get out of me?"

Right. Exactly. So that's a big problem. And that's part of the hurdle. It's not unassailable, but it's been a roadblock. But, for instance, if I am called by South by Southwest to a conference, and they ask me to moderate a panel, I have to pay to fly down there. I have to pay for my own hotel. All I get is a free pass to the conference, meanwhile everybody else pays 3 or 400 bucks just to have the privilege, if you like, of sitting in a room and hearing a lot of people like me blow hot air. So now, why don't people question that? Now, why doesn't somebody go, "Goddammit, I'm never going to go to one of these conferences again because it cost me way too much money, everyone's saying the same thing, and nobody's very clear." And you can't capture in 3 days everything you want.

I would imagine though that the artists that question what you're trying to do aren't the same people that are going to the conferences.

That is a very good point. I believe very strongly that if you need to go to a conference to find career guidance for you and your music, then you're probably in the wrong business. If your music doesn't speak to you in such a way where as you have to pick up a guitar or a drum and you have to be in a band and you have to tell the world what you think-if you can't do that without going and buying a guidebook, then you've got to be doing something else.
So, that fits in slightly if you came to my site, and you could just wave through some of the articles: "Why the music business sucks," "Why they don't understand downloading and how that could actually help CD sales," ...or maybe other little items like "Why can't I get a gig?" We want to try to cover all that stuff but without it being Rock-n-Roll 101 For Dummies. My idea is that when you come to the site, you have a certain amount of knowledge of how difficult it is to rise above the crap. Because there's hundreds of thousands of bands in the United States alone, before you even think of the rest of the world, who are all trying to make it. So, what makes you different? What is the differentiator in your band? You as an artist/singer/songwriter? That's the sort of interaction that I want and like. When people ask me direct questions through the blog-maybe I can give them a little pointer. And it is free. Then let's get down to the thing where, "Well, where does Dave make his money?" That's basically going to be selling CD's.
What I'm trying to do is take my taste, and some of the other guys we work with here and say, "If we wanna carry Hip Hop, then we wanna look at Aesop Rock." So, we'll just carry Aesop Rock, and maybe 5 other-like maybe Jurassic 5, I really like their new album. In other words, the crème de la crème, if you like, of tastemaker stuff that will push at you. I was making a list the other day here and maybe I look at...say... Iggy Pop, and look at his career, and say, "You know what, personally I think Lust for Life is one of the best albums he did," so that's the only Iggy Pop album we carry. And it will be on sale, because it's a back catalogue piece. But the idea is to have three to five hundred titles....and maybe I sell ten copies of Iggy Pop. I don't care, right? We're not going to chart this record, but the point is, if you keep coming back, there might be something like Two Guys, you know...this band, here's Cameron, here's this story, doing great, we love this record-the point being that they're featured. So, it's new, its old, it's local, it's the Swords Project. I've got some unsigned bands that haven't even released records yet.

And you're going to be able to do that just from album sales?

That's part of the goal. Another part of driving revenue for us is to work closely with bands that don't have a label and to push what we call micro-sites. So, we build a mini website, and part of that website will have an email-able website so that you can put when your shows are, when your CD's are about to be released, and that opens to a little window and can be forwarded many times to their friends.

Like you mentioned, the musicians do seem to have a fear of the market in general. But, in addition to that, I think he marketers and particularly media attention is a fear for people here. I'm constantly meeting people who are afraid of the whole idea of "the next Seattle" and what the dangers of having that happen could be. But then, at the same time these same artists are generally struggling in anonymity and complaining about the lack of audience. With as much work as you have done, what have you done in the last few years in order to tackle that issue in your life while still maintaining your artistic integrity?

It's a challenge, I understand why people don't want the Seattle-ization of the Portland music scene. But there is also a problem I perceive as Portland [believing itself] not good enough. They complain about cities like Seattle. They complain about the LA scene. My second home was LA for 15 years, then I moved here. And I'll just say, "Hey, I'm from LA," and at first I couldn't believe the hostility to that line. I said, "You spent a lot of time there, and you really hate it?" And they'll go "No, I've been once, it sucks." And I was like, "Oh my God." I lived there for 15 years, and I know about that much (indicates small amount with fingers) of LA, but it was thrilling to me, cause I see Los Angeles as a pacific Rim city, off the coast of the United States. It has nothing to do with the United States. So you either understand it as such or not.
Now Seattle fell foul of the music scene, the grunge scene, which was media driven...and lets face it, I think everyone who made success out of that scene is very happy. Soundgarden, Mudhoney, everybody. Pearl Jam, Nirvana, I mean, my God, they just were huge. And then of course like any trend it moves on. So surely you can be aware of that right? It's the same in any part of our culture, if you look back now at the 1980's, it was great when it was happening, now you kind of look back on it in scorn, and then you see that it's coming around again but a band like the Yeah Yeah Yeah's can pull pieces of the 80s together and give it a new package, right? And they motor on. Well I don't see why Portland can't catch a wave and be successful as a music center and perhaps just be aware of the dangers of being a music center and try and contain it some way.

What do you see as those dangers, and how does a community stay aware of them?

Well, I think there was something unique about Seattle that happened. And it tied itself not only to the music scene. I think the music scene was strong for its time. It was a forceful cohesive music scene. There's nothing wrong with that. The problem was all the bands, and I blame Pearl Jam and Soundgarden for this, was the flannel and the cutoff jeans and the combat boots. Well, it created a "look" that all the big fashion designers around the world, and then the knock-off fashion designers, just put together as "grunge fashion". So, it became a global phenomenon that was removed from the music ultimately. So, I'm wondering, if Portland could have something happen on a music scale and not have every band wear the same damn uniform that's gonna put you on a global, soon-to-be knocked off the pedestal scale. That would be my thinking. So, why couldn't a band, like the Thermals-who are doing great right now, they're causing a little buzz for themselves, and they got their album out on Sub-Pop, they're on tour and they just play. They just play their lives away, and its fantastic. So I don't get why everyone couldn't just do that. But we don't all have to wear what the Thermals wear, right? But there could be a handful of bands that go, "You know what? I'm not complaining, I'm gonna play." And that essence might spill over into the audience that always turns out to see the Thermals. Well now you've got a few hundred people who might want to go down the road the next night and go, "Oh, another cool band doing that." If you start wallowing in uncertainty and "I'm not sure, I don't think Portland should be like Seattle," I mean, man, what a roadblock to your own creativity!
Everyone should just work independently, and if a scene bubbles up out of it we should embrace it, and be proud of it, I think. I came out of the Northern England punk scene, Gang of Four. We didn't want to do what the Buzzcocks or The Fall or all those other Northern bands wanted to do. We just wanted to be part of the movement and create music that made people very frigging happy. We didn't think about, "What should we wear," or "How should we look," or "Oh my God we're putting Leeds on the map! That's scary."

Or, on the other hand, "What should I not wear?" or "How should I not look?" I think that's part of the trappings.

If I go out and see bands in certain genres, say, in the electronic scene, inevitably, this seems to be the line-up: it's a girl singer with a DJ programmer and maybe some guy who you're not sure is doing what. And then they'll have their friends do some kind of bubbly electronic video thing in the background, or some grainy movie. And it's just a cliché. It's like, "Well, ok. The package is kind of alright." But then when you disregard the package and listen to the music, its like "Oh boy, that's dull." So they're using these props as tools to mask the real problem, which is just that they're not all that original. And only originality works, right? In many, many ways you can do it without copying everyone else. I mean, my favorite band in town right now is Menomena, and I'd do anything to help them do things different, like this is the prototype for their new album (hands me a flip book with 4 separate panels of band photos).

No shit, look at that.

And it's something-now, why not just go do it, right? It's a lot of work. They're going to have to be hand built to keep the price down. But wouldn't you want one?

Yeah, this is cool.

I mean, that's just one example of what these guys can do. They're pretty much all around talented. They're already making their own video. They can do lots of programming and web stuff. Obviously there's a limit to what you can do, but the people who do something very different, like Charlie Campbell from Pond. Last Saturday at Ozone Records he had his CD release party in-store. And he had his CDs for sale and he was inside a cardboard box with a slit, and you could go up to the box and ask Charlie questions. I thought that was amazing. So, again you can do this in-store and go in like "Oh, where is Charlie?" "Oh, over there in a box." That's kind of cool.

Where do you see this city going musically, as it is right now?

Um, I have a sort of different answer to that. On a personal level, I've been getting very involved in the city as a creative center. I've been taking a few meetings with a person from the mayor's office, and advising her on a creative initiative. When you take meetings like that and you have to drill down into the topics, you have to realize just what is going on with the musicians, and you realize, well, not very much. And then you realize, perhaps that's not a bad thing. So, somehow the musicians themselves should get organized. Because if you start getting sort of a City Hall idea of creativity, top down, that could ruin things a lot. But to directly answer your question... Every now and again I'll see a great band in this town and I find it odd that they don't seem to be breaking out of this city, like Helio Sequence-I don't know how well they do on tour, but I know they do really well here in Portland. So maybe the true question is, "How talented is the majority of the artists in Portland, and what would that look like as a 'scene' in Portland?" But I don't think that Portlanders generally want a scene, it comes back to what we were talking about before. I think they're very afraid of it almost. I may be wrong, but it's like the Helios are going to be over there doing that and meanwhile Everclear and the Dandies are already over there...

And we can't talk about them...

No, we can't. Right. What are they giving back to the city? Apparently not much. So, what do you do? I think really what we are saying is that IS the dilemma. I think that what it also comes down to perhaps is that you are writing about things and the Willamette week is focusing on music more, but not in a trendy, jump on the bandwagon sort of way. And you know, perhaps Marty over at the Oregonian could look more in depth at what is happening, and then people could comment on that and then people who live here who are non musicians could realize, "Man, we do have 10 to 20 bands who, on an average weekend...you could drop 5 bucks and see a great band." I just don't think there is an awareness of the talent in this town. So, that is what we are struggling with. For me to answer that question is difficult. But that is because of the situation. So, in a strange way, that brings us back to this office and what I'm trying to do. And if I could feature these bands on my site, and on the front page there are 3 amazing local bands, as well as other national bands. Click on it, there's the radio "Wow, they're from Portland?" And I bet you'd get that. So, that's my job again, right? This is the Not-Smelling-a-Rat Dept. It's like, I can help! If you get a write up in the WW, there is a lot of (groans) "Oh, yeah," from the readers. It's so strange, I really do think that Portland needs to realize that it's an A-sector city. I think they see themselves as a B version of a big city. But we actually operate much like an A version of a city. And it's getting better. I think Portland is better than Seattle. Whenever I visit Seattle now, I used to be quite enthralled by the ocean, and they have a scene, but now I go up there, and I think...tired, old, nothing new. What's going on? Not much. But then you drive back into Portland from the road trip and the sun will be shining in from the rain and you'll think, "Yeah, we've got a good city." So why don't we take some fucking pride in that?
Insularity just breeds discontent and the more of that going on then the more this scene will die. It will just rot on the vine because we've got a ripe fruit. But nobody realizes it, so it'll just drop off and die. It's a real drag.

Tell me about Squall

Squall came about just over a year ago. Its been like 18 months now. And I ran into somebody on a plane who just happened to be the professor of music at Reed College, he was just great and we were chatting at length. And he, David Shiff, told me that when he was studying in Cambridge studying music, he had heard all about it because although he was jazz and classically trained he knew about the punk rock scene, and he'd heard about Gang of Four. "Oh my God, you live here in town?" And he said, "Look, we're having the annual Romp Festival, it's an annual arts, film and media festival at Reed." And would I put on a musical event? Like, whatever that should be. So I said yeah, even though I had no band, no music, no nothing. I signed up because sometimes those things just make you do it, right? Then I didn't do much about it and I see they released the press release 2 full months ahead and there's a big thing on me and I'm like "Oh my god." And luckily I'd run into John Askew who runs FILMguerro Records. Great guy. Guitar player too, as well as a producer, and engineer. And he and I just said, "We can do it, lets just put something together." So we got all the musicians involved and DJ Ism on the turntables, and also he does drum machine programming. And we got a drummer. We borrowed Jumbo from the Lifesavas and Derek Simms, local trumpeter that plays with The Damn Band and we and John and the core unit just jammed for weeks on end, and then crafted sort of an instrumental idea which is sort of a jazzy hip hop. It's pretty cool. I mean, I say it, but the picture I had in my head worked out. And then when the rappers got involved just live, and without any preconceived ideas, "Here's the groove and you're just gonna do your thing."
It's one of those things that I regret now to this day never filming the concert. We've repeated it a couple of times, but still we've only got bits and pieces of it on video, but probably enough now. And at the same time I commissioned Eric Johnson from Pulse Programming to put together a whole video installation. And that was a huge screen. So here's this going on up here which is bigger than the band and the band is down here in the dark and it was just phenomenal. So, after that we can't stop. We just kept going, doing everything on our own terms.
So that's all it takes, I mean, coming back to the scene. People need to care more, and be thinking about what they're doing when they do it. And it'll work. I'm convinced. But if you just throw something together and say "Oh, yeah, I'll open for so and so at the Blackbird on a Wednesday night," then you're totally open to the elements. It may work and it may not. And you can't say afterwards, "Well, nobody came." Because you have to say, "Well, what did you fuckin do?" I mean, you know, I sent out a flash e-mail card for my night, with music and images reinforcing the day and the time, the bill, everything. And it went out to 10,000 people in Portland.

You mentioned a musician's alliance. I don't know if you were thinking a literal union? When you say that, do you mean a collective of artists who are making plans for how the city will work?

I'm backing out of that because I don't think committees work. I don't think collectives work. Because too often I see things come together, like it might be an art collective or "We've got this cool all ages space," but its like, "Well, yeah, but you have this one big night and then all the energy dissipates and nothing ever happens." So yeah, the thing for me to remember is that I'm not gonna be able to change the world.
I have a lot of powerful and creative people who work with me, it doesn't mean I can take on all challenges and win. So, I'm just trying to pick the ones that I think I can win and that's part of this: if people get to understand that we're only here to help and we're not looking for money up front. We're only looking for a piece of the sales on the back end, then we're just a new model, virtual record label cause we don't want your masters, we don't want your copyrights and the publishing. We just want to help you sell tons of CD's. If we do that, then we make money.



OEBase.com goes live June 5.

Squall plays live July 5. (more details next month)